Formulary Chapter 10: Musculoskeletal and joint diseases - Full Chapter
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Details... |
10.01 |
Drugs used in rheumatic diseases and gout |
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10.01.01 |
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
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Ibuprofen
(Oral)
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First Choice

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- 200mg, 400mg and 600mg tablets
- Oral suspension
- For minor conditions associated with pain and inflammation, patients should self-care in the first instance.
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MHRA DSU June 2015: High-dose ibuprofen (¡Ý2400mg/day): small increase in cardiovascular risk
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Naproxen
(Tablets)
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Second Choice

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- 250mg and 500mg tablets
- Oral suspension and effervescent tablets available
- No evidence for GI benefit of EC preparation - use standard tablets.
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Diclofenac
(Oral)
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Third Choice
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 - Salisbury & Swindon.
 - RUH - Oral diclofenac is only included on the formulary for maternity services for a short course of inpatient treatment post delivery.
- 25mg & 50mg gastro-resistant tablets
- Cardiovascular risk is higher with diclofenac than other non-selective NSAIDs and similar to selective COX-2 inhibitors.
- Oral diclofenac should be used for short courses only
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MHRA DSU Dec 2014: Diclofenac: new contraindications and warnings
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Diclofenac
(Rectal & Injection)
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Third Choice

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- 12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg and 100mg suppositories
- 75mg in 3ml injection
- Cardiovascular risk is higher with diclofenac than other non-selective NSAIDs and similar to selective COX-2 inhibitors.
- Diclofenac should be used for short courses only.
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MHRA DSU Dec 2014: Diclofenac: new contraindications and warnings
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Diclofenac
(Akis®)
(Injection)
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Third Choice
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 GWH ONLY - For the short-term prevention & treatment of post - operative pain.
- Non- formulary at RUH and SFT
- 75mg in 1ml injection.
- Cardiovascular risk is higher with diclofenac than other non-selective NSAIDs and similar to selective COX-2 inhibitors.
- Diclofenac should be used for short courses only.
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MHRA DSU Dec 2014: Diclofenac: new contraindications and warnings
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Celecoxib
(Celebrex®)
(Capsule)
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Formulary

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- Salisbury only
- Non formulary in BaNES and Swindon
- 100mg and 200mg capsules
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Etodolac
(Tablet, capsule)
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Formulary

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- Salisbury only
- Non formulary in BaNES and Swindon
- 300mg capsules
- 600mg tablets and 600mg MR tablets
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Etoricoxib
(Tablet)
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Formulary
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 - BaNES - Second line for treament of Ankylosing Spondylitis ONLY.
 - Swindon - Reserved for severe inflammatory arthritis unresponsive or intolerant to other NSAIDS.
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 - GWH ONLY - For the short-term prevention & treatment of post-operative pain in patients with known hypersensitivity to conventional NSAIDs, or patients at high risk of hypersenstivitiy to conventional NSAIDs (e.g. asthmatics).
- Non formulary - Salisbury.
- 30mg, 60mg, 90mg and 120mg tablets.
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MHRA DSU Oct 2016: Etoricoxib (Arcoxia): revised dose recommendation for rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
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Indometacin
(Capsules and suppositories)
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Formulary

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- BaNES and Swindon only
- Non formulary in Salisbury
- 25mg and 50mg
- 100mg suppositories
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Mefenamic Acid
(Tablets and capsules)
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Formulary

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- 500mg tablets
- 250mg capsules
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Meloxicam
(Tablets)
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Formulary
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 - Swindon - Second-line after conventionals NSAIDs.
 - BaNES and Salisbury.
 - GWH ONLY - For the short-term prevention and treatment of post-operative pain in patients at high risk of bleeding with conventional NSAIDs (e.g. adult tonsillectomy, colorectal surgery, etc).
- 7.5mg and 15mg tablets.
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Phenylbutazone
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Formulary

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- RUH and GWH - Restricted for prescribing by Consultant Rheumatologist for named patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
- SFT - Restricted for prescribing by Consultant Rheumatologist for named patients with ankylosing spondylitis stabilised on therapy. No new patients.
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10.01.01 |
Aspirin |
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10.01.02 |
Corticosteroids |
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Treatment with corticosteroids in rheumatic diseases should be reserved for specific indications e.g. when other anti-inflammatory drugs are unsuccessful.
Corticosteroids can induce osteoporosis.
See MHRA Drug Safety Update Aug 2017 for information and advice on the rare risk of central serous chorioretinopathy with local and systemic administration of corticosteroids. |
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10.01.02.01 |
Systemic corticosteroids |
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Prednisolone
(Tablet)
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First Choice

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- 5mg tablets
- Do not prescribe EC tablets
- Plain prednisolone tablets 5mg may be crushed and dispersed in water and administered orally or via NG/PEG tube (off-label).
- Soluble tablets 5mg are considerably more expensive than both plain tablets 5mg and oral solution 1mg/ml.
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10.01.02.02 |
Local corticosteroids injections |
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Methylprednisolone Acetate
(Depo-Medrone®)
(Injection)
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First Choice

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- 120mg/3ml, 40mg/1ml and 80mg/2ml injection
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Triamcinolone Acetonide
(Injection)
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First Choice

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- Adcortyl® Intra-articular/Intradermal injection 10mg in 1mL
- Kenalog® injection/Intramuscular injection 40mg in 1mL
June 2020 Update: Adcortyl 10mg in 1mL vials have been discontinued.
Adcortyl 50mg in 5mL vials remain available. Kenalog 40mg in 1mL vials are also available. When prescribing and administering consider indication and most appropriate product for required dose. Ensure correct volume is drawn up. Ensure any remaining contents of vial are discarded and NOT used for multiple patients.
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Hydrocortisone acetate
(Hydrocortistab®)
(Injection)
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Formulary

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10.01.03 |
Drugs which suppress the rheumatic disease process |
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Apremilast
(Otezla®)
(Tablet)
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Formulary




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- Titration pack, tablets, f/c, 14-day starter pack of apremilast 4 x 10 mg (pink) with 4 x 20 mg (brown) and 19 x 30 mg (beige).
- Tablet, f/c, apremilast 30 mg (beige) for maintenance treatment.
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MHRA DSU Jan 2017: Apremilast (Otezla ¥): risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviour
NICE TA433 Apremilast for treating active psoriatic arthritis Feb 2017
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Baricitinib
(Olumiant®)
(Tablet)
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Formulary



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- 2mg and 4mg tablets
- CCG commissioned as per NICE TA466
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MHRA DSU Mar 2020: Baricitinib (Olumiant▼): risk of venous thromboembolism
NICE TA466 August 2017: Baricitinib for moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis
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Tofacitinib citrate
(Xeljanz®)
(Tablet)
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Formulary



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- 5mg and 10mg tablets
- CCG commissioned as per NICE TA543 and TA480
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MHRA DSU Mar 2020: Tofacitinib (Xeljanz▼): new measures to minimise risk of venous thromboembolism and of serious and fatal infections
NICE TA480: Tofacitinib for moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis
NICE TA543 October 2018: Tofacitinib for treating active psoriatic arthritis after inadequate response to DMARDs
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10.01.03 |
Penicillamine |
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Penicillamine
(Tablet)
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Formulary
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 - BaNES, Salisbury & Swindon (except Swindon patients monitored via the DAWN system and provided with prescriptions by GWH)
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 - Swindon DAWN patients
- 125mg and 250mg tablets
- Please refer to our DMARD Shared Care and Monitoring Guidance for your respective locality for further information
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3Ts Rheumatology Penicillamine Tablets Shared Care Document
BSW Summary of Shared Care Guidelines and Monitoring of Disease Modifying Drugs (DMARDs) in Adults Nov 2020 Rheumatology, Dermatology & Gastroenterology
NICE NG100 Rheumatoid arthritis in adults: management July 2018
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10.01.03 |
Antimalarials |
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Hydroxychloroquine
(Tablet)
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Formulary
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- 200mg tablets
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 - BaNES, Salisbury & Swindon (except Swindon patients monitored via the DAWN system and provided with prescriptions by GWH)
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 - Swindon DAWN patients
- Please refer to our DMARD Shared Care and Monitoring Guidance for your respective locality for further information
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3Ts Hydroxychloroquine Shared Care Document
BSW Summary of Shared Care Guidelines and Monitoring of Disease Modifying Drugs (DMARDs) in Adults Nov 2020 Rheumatology, Dermatology & Gastroenterology
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10.01.03 |
Drugs affecting the immune response |
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Azathioprine
(Tablet)
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Formulary
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 - BaNES & Wiltshire
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 - Swindon DAWN patients
- Please refer to our DMARD Shared Care and Monitoring Guidance for further information (link below)
- 25mg and 50mg tablets
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BSW Summary of Shared Care Guidelines and Monitoring of Disease Modifying Drugs (DMARDs) in Adults Nov 2020 Rheumatology, Dermatology & Gastroenterology
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Ciclosporin
(Capsule)
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Formulary

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- 10mg, 25mg, 50mg and 100mg capsules
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BSW Summary of Shared Care Guidelines and Monitoring of Disease Modifying Drugs (DMARDs) in Adults Nov 2020 Rheumatology, Dermatology & Gastroenterology
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Leflunomide
(Tablet)
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Formulary
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 - BaNES and Wiltshire
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 - Swindon DAWN patients
- Please refer to our DMARD Shared Care and Monitoring Guidance below for further information
- 10mg, 15mg, 20mg and 100mg tablets
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EMC Risk Minimisation materials: Arava (leflunomide)
BSW Summary of Shared Care Guidelines and Monitoring of Disease Modifying Drugs (DMARDs) in Adults Nov 2020 Rheumatology, Dermatology & Gastroenterology
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Methotrexate
(Tablet)
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Formulary
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- 2.5mg tablets ONLY. There should be no prescribing of 10mg tablets. Please refer to NPSA guidance on reducing the risks of oral methotrexate. Patients should have patient held records while they are receiving treatment with any DMARD requiring regular monitoring (record cards and GP protocol advice available from rheumatology).
- The label on prescribed/dispensed methotrexate should state the instructions clearly, for example: ‘methotrexate 2.5mg tablets: (number of tablets) to be taken as a single dose ONCE A WEEK on XXX DAY’.
- Note: Folic Acid 10mg is usually given ONCE A WEEK with methotrexate to reduce side effects. It should NOT be taken on the same day as the methotrexate.
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 - BaNES and Wiltshire
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 - Swindon DAWN patients.
- Please refer to our DMARD Shared Care and Monitoring Guidance below for further information.
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BSW Summary of Shared Care Guidelines and Monitoring of Disease Modifying Drugs (DMARDs) in Adults Nov 2020 Rheumatology, Dermatology & Gastroenterology
MHRA DSU Sep 2020: Methotrexate once-weekly for autoimmune diseases: new measures to reduce risk of fatal overdose due to inadvertent daily instead of weekly dosing
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Methotrexate
(Injection)
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Formulary
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- When self-adminstering subcutaneous methotrexate, patients should be maintained on the product they were initiated / trained on. Local formulary brands listed below:
- Metoject® 50mg/ml Injection prefilled pen 0.15ml (7.5mg), 0.2ml (10mg), 0.3ml (15mg), 0.4ml (20mg), 0.5ml (25mg), 0.6ml (30mg)
Metoject is a pre-filled pen type device Local brand of choice Instruction guide for Metoject
- Zlatal® 25mg/ml Injection prefilled syringe 0.3ml (7.5mg), 0.4ml (10mg), 0.5ml (12.5mg), 0.6ml (15mg), 0.7ml (17.5mg), 0.8ml (20mg), 0.9ml (22.5mg), 1ml (25mg)
Zlatal is a prefilled syringe For those who need to use a syringe and needle Instruction guide for Zlatal
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 BaNES & Wiltshire patients.
 for Swindon DAWN patients.
- Please refer to our DMARD Shared Care and Monitoring Guidance for further information.
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BSW Guidance - Sharps Disposal and Prescribing Sharps Bins on FP10
GWH Methotrexate Subcutaneous Injection Shared Care Document
Methotrexate subcut Injection (RUH)
SFT Methotrexate Subcutaneous Injections Shared Care Document
MHRA DSU Sep 2020: Methotrexate once-weekly for autoimmune diseases: new measures to reduce risk of fatal overdose due to inadvertent daily instead of weekly dosing
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Mycophenolate
(Tablet)
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Formulary
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 - BaNES & Wiltshire patients
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 - Swindon DAWN patients
- Please refer to our DMARD Shared Care and Monitoring Guidance below for further information
- 500mg tablets
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BSW Summary of Shared Care Guidelines and Monitoring of Disease Modifying Drugs (DMARDs) in Adults Nov 2020 Rheumatology, Dermatology & Gastroenterology
MHRA DSU Dec 2015: Mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid: new pregnancy-prevention advice for women and men
MHRA DSU Feb 2018: Mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid: updated contraception advice for male patients
MHRA DSU Jan 2015: Mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept) and mycophenolic acid: risk of hypogammaglobulinaemia and risk of bronchiectasis
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10.01.03 |
Cytokine modulators |
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Abatacept
(Orencia®)
(Injection)
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Formulary




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- 250mg vial, powder for reconstitution. Injection 125mg pre-filled syringe
- Commissioned by CCG for:
- The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in line with NICE TA195, TA375.
- Commissioned by NHS England From Specialist Centres Only for:
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis in line with NICE TA373.
- Paediatric indications where an adult NICE TA is available.
- Check individual Trust contracting arrangements.
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NICE TA195 August 2010: Adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, rituximab and abatacept for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis after the failure of a TNF inhibitor
NICE TA373: Abatacept, adalimumab, etanercept and tocilizumab for treating juvenile idiopathic arthritis
NICE TA375: Rheumatoid arthritis not previously treated with DMARDs or after conventional DMARDs only have failed
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Adalimumab
(Imraldi®Amgevita®Humira®)
(Injection)
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Formulary




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- Injection 40mg prefilled syringe, prefilled pen
- Prescribe by brand. Biosimilar first-line option. Imraldi® first line biosimilar across BSW
- For rheumatoid arthritis in accordance with NICE TA375.
- Commissioned by NHS England From Specialist Centres Only for:
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis in line with NICE TA373.
- Paediatric indications where an adult NICE TA is available
- Check Trust contracting arrangements.
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MHRA DSU April 2014: Tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitors: risk of tuberculosis—screen all
NICE TA195: Rheumatoid arthritis - after failure of a TNF inhibitor
NICE TA199: Psoriatic arthritis
NICE TA373: Abatacept, adalimumab, etanercept and tocilizumab for treating juvenile idiopathic arthritis
NICE TA375: Rheumatoid arthritis not previously treated with DMARDs or after conventional DMARDs only have failed
NICE TA383: TNF-alpha inhibitors for ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis
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Belimumab
(Benlysta® )
(Injection)
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Formulary



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- Intravenous infusion, powder for reconstitution 120mg vial; 400mg vial
- Commissioned by NHSE at specialist centres e.g RUH
- Non Formulary at GWH and SFT
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NICE TA397: Belimumab for treating active autoantibody-positive systemic lupus erythematosus
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Apr 2019):Belimumab (Benlysta¥): increased risk of serious psychiatric events seen in clinical trials
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Certolizumab Pegol
(Cimzia®)
(Injection)
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Formulary



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- Prefilled syringe 200mg.
- Use in accordance with NICE guidance and local pathways for RA, AS or PSA.
- Not routinely commissioned by NHS England for paediatric indications - see NHS England drugs list.
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MHRA DSU April 2014: Tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitors: risk of tuberculosis—screen all
NICE TA375: Rheumatoid arthritis not previously treated with DMARDs or after conventional DMARDs only have failed
NICE TA383: TNF-alpha inhibitors for ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis
NICE TA415: Certolizumab pegol for treating rheumatoid arthritis after inadequate response to a TNF-alpha inhibitor
NICE TA445 : Certolizumab pegol and secukinumab for treating active psoriatic arthritis after inadequate response to DMARD
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Etanercept
(Benepali®, Enbrel®,Erelzi® )
(Injection)
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Formulary




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- 25mg or 50mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe or pen
- Prescribe by BRAND. Biosimilar should be used 1st line. BENEPALI® is the biosimilar brand used locally in BSW. First-line etanercept brand.
Commissioned by CCG for:
- Rheumatoid arthritis in accordance with NICE TA 375 and local pathway.
- Ankylosing spondylitis in accordance with NICE TA383 and local pathway
- Psoriatic arthritis in accordance with NICE TA199 and local pathway
Commissioned by NHS England from specialist centres only for:
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis in line with NICE TA373.
- Paediatric patients in line with adult NICE TAs.
- Check Trust contracting arrangements.
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MHRA DSU April 2014: Tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitors: risk of tuberculosis—screen all
NICE TA195: rheumatoid arthritis after the failure of a TNF inhibitor
NICE TA199: Psoriatic arthritis
NICE TA375: Rheumatoid arthritis not previously treated with DMARDs or after conventional DMARDs only have failed
NICE TA383: TNF-alpha inhibitors for ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis
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Golimumab
(Simponi®)
(Injection)
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Formulary




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- 50mg or 100mg pre-filled pen or syringe
- Commissioned by NHS England for paediatric indications.
- Commissioned by CCG for:
- Psoriatic arthritis in accordance with NICE TAs and local pathway.
- Rheumatoid arthritis in accordance with NICE TAs and local pathway.
- Ankylosing spondylitis in accordance with NICE TAs and local pathway.
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MHRA DSU April 2014: Tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitors: risk of tuberculosis—screen all
NICE TA220 April 2011: Golimumab for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis
NICE TA375 January 2016: Adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, certolizumab pegol, golimumab, tocilizumab and abatacept for rheumatoid arthritis not previously treated with DMARDs or after conventional DMARDs only have failed
NICE TA383 February 2016: TNF-alpha inhibitors for ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis
NICE TA497: Golimumab for treating non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis
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Infliximab
(Remsima®Inflectra®Remicade®)
(Infusion)
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Formulary




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- 100mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion
- All products should be prescribed by brand. Biosimilars should be used 1st line.
- For rheumatoid arthritis in accordance with NICE recommendations TA130 and TA195 and local pathway.
- For ankylosing spondylitis in accordance with NICE TA145 and TA140 and local pathway.
- For psoriatic arthritis in accordance with NICE TA199 and local pathway.
- Commissioned by NHS England for paediatric indications (where adult TA available). According to adult TAs (TA130, TA134, TA140, TA143, TA163, TA199) for the range of arthritis-related indications.
- Check Trust contracting arrangements first before prescribing
- Not routinely commissioned by NHS England for: connective tissue disease - interstitial lung disease, graft versus host disease, renal indications, sarcoidosis, progressive pulmonary sarcoidosis, uveitis or hidradenitis suppurativa.
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MHRA DSU April 2014: Tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitors: risk of tuberculosis—screen all
NICE TA195: Rheumatoid arthritis (after failure of a TNF inhibitor)
NICE TA199: Psoriatic arthritis
NICE TA375: Rheumatoid arthritis not previously treated with DMARDs or after conventional DMARDs only have failed
NICE TA383: TNF-alpha inhibitors for ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis
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Ixekizumab
(Taltz®)
(Injection)
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Formulary



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- 80mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe or pen
- CCG commissioned as per NICE TA537 for psoriatic arthritis
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NICE TA537 August 2018: Ixekizumab for treating active psoriatic arthritis after inadequate response to DMARDs
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Rituximab
(MabThera®,Truxima®)
(Injection)
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Formulary




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- 100mg or 500mg concentrate for solution for infusion
- All products should be prescribed by brand. Biosimilars should be used where possible.
- CCG commissioned as per NICE TA195 for Rheumatoid Arthritis
- In accordance with NHS England policies only from specialist centres for:
- paediatric rheumatology indications where adult TA is available (TA195).
- ANCA-positive vasculitis as per NICE TA308 and NHS England Policy: A13/P/a.
- SLE as per NHS England Policy: A13/PS/a.
- Dermatomyositis and polymyositis.
- Neuromyelitis optica, as per specification.
- ABO-incompatible kidney transplants, as per specification.
- Myasthenia gravis as per NHSE policy 170084P (
specialist centres only).
- Check Trust contracting arrangements first before prescribing
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NHSE 2018: Clinical Commissioning Policy Statement: Rituximab bio-similar for the treatment of myasthenia gravis (adults)
NHSE July 2016: Clinical Commissioning Policy: Rituximab for the treatment of dermatomyositis and polymyositis (adults)
NHSE September 2013 Interim Clinical Commissioning Policy Statement: Rituximab for the treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in adults
NICE TA195 August 2010: Adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, rituximab and abatacept for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis after the failure of a TNF inhibitor
NICE TA308 March 2014: Rituximab in combination with glucocorticoids for treating anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
Safety Letter April 2013: Direct Healthcare Professional Communication on the association of MabThera® (rituximab) with Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
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Sarilumab
(Kevzara®)
(Injection)
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Formulary



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- 150 mg or 200mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
- 150 mg or 200mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen
- Commissioned by NHS England for:
- For patients admitted to ICU with COVID-19- see link below.
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NHSE Interim Position Statement: Interleukin-6 inhibitors (tocilizumab or sarilumab) for patients admitted to ICU with COVID-19 pneumonia (adults) Nov 2020
NICE TA485: Sarilumab for moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis
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Secukinumab
(Cosentyx®)
(Injection)
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Formulary



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- 150 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe or pen
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NICE TA407 September 2017: Secukinumab for active ankylosing spondylitis after treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or TNF-alpha inhibitors
NICE TA445 May 2017: Certolizumab pegol and secukinumab for treating active psoriatic arthritis after inadequate response to DMARDs
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Tocilizumab
(RoActemra®)
(Injection)
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Formulary




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- 162mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe or pen.
- 20mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion
Commissioned by CCG for:
- treating rheumatoid arthritis in line with NICE TA375
Commissioned by NHS England for:
- For patients admitted to ICU with COVID-19- see link below.
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis in line with NICE TA238 and TA373.
- Giant cell arteritis in line with NICE TA518 (specialist centres/networks only)
- Adult-Onset Still’s Disease refractory to second-line therapy in line with clinical commissioning policy 170056P (specialist centres/networks only).
- Check Trust contracting arrangements first before prescribing
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NHSE Interim Position Statement: Interleukin-6 inhibitors (tocilizumab or sarilumab) for patients admitted to ICU with COVID-19 pneumonia (adults) Nov 2020
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Jul 2019):Tocilizumab (RoActemra): rare risk of serious liver injury including cases requiring transplantation
Letter to HCP June 2019 - Rare risk of serious hepatic injury including acute liver failure requiring transplantation
NICE TA238 December 2011: Tocilizumab for the treatment of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
NICE TA373: Abatacept, adalimumab, etanercept and tocilizumab for treating juvenile idiopathic arthritis
NICE TA375: Rheumatoid arthritis not previously treated with DMARDs or after conventional DMARDs only have failed
NICE TA518: Tocilizumab for treating giant cell arteritis
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Ustekinumab
(Stelara®)
(Injection)
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Formulary



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- 45mg/90mg pre-filled syringe or 45mg solution for injection (vials)
- Rheumatology
- CCG commissioned for for the treatment of active psoriatic arthritis in accordance with NICE TA340
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NICE TA340 March 2017 update: Ustekinumab for treating active psoriatic arthritis
Policy for dose escalation of Ustekinumab in psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis (outside of NICE)
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10.01.03 |
Sulfasalazine |
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Sulfasalazine
(Oral)
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Formulary
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-
 - Bath, Salisbury & Swindon (except Swindon patients monitored via the DAWN system and provided with prescriptions by GWH)
-
 - Swindon DAWN patients
- Please refer to our DMARD Shared Care and Monitoring Guidance for your respective locality for further information
- 500mg enteric coated tablets
- 500mg plain tablets
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BSW Summary of Shared Care Guidelines and Monitoring of Disease Modifying Drugs (DMARDs) in Adults Nov 2020 Rheumatology, Dermatology & Gastroenterology
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10.01.04 |
Gout and cytotoxic-induced hyperuricaemia |
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10.01.04 |
Acute attacks of gout |
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Colchicine
(Tablets)
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Formulary

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- 500 microgram tablets
- The dose of colchicine in acute gout is 1mg initially followed by 500 micrograms every 2-3 hours until relief of pain is obtained or vomiting or diarrhoea occurs or until a total dose of 6mg (12 tablets) has been reached. The course should not be repeated within 3 days.
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MHRA CAS Alert Feb 2021 Colchicine in the Management of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV 2) Positive Patients - Trial Use Only
MHRA DSU Dec 2014: Colchicine: extremely toxic in overdose
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10.01.04 |
Long-term control of gout |
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Allopurinol
(Tablets)
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First Choice

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- 100mg and 300mg tablets
- The dose of allopurinol should be reduced in patients with renal failure.
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Febuxostat
(Adenuric®)
(Tablets)
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Second Choice

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- 80mg and 120mg
- To be prescribed only when patients have failed on Allopurinol in line with NICE TA below.
- SFT Febuxostat guidelines
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MHRA DSU July 2019: Febuxostat (Adenuric): increased risk of cardiovascular death and all-cause mortality in clinical trial in patients with a history of major cardiovascular disease
MHRA DSU Dec 2014: Febuxostat (Adenuric¥): stop treatment if signs or symptoms of serious hypersensitivity
NICE TA164 Dec 2008: Febuxostat for the management of hyperuricaemia in people with gout
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10.01.04 |
Hyperuricaemia associated with cytotoxic drugs |
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Rasburicase
(Fastertec®)
(Infusion)
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Formulary

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- 1.5mg and 7.5mg infusion
- For Haematology/Oncology use only.
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10.01.05 |
Other drugs for rheumatic diseases |
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10.02 |
Drugs used in neuromuscular disorders |
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10.02.01 |
Drugs which enhance neuromuscular transmission |
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10.02.01 |
Anticholinesterases |
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Edrophonium Chloride
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Formulary

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- Included on formulary as a diagnostic agent for myasthenia gravis.
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Pyridostigmine Bromide
(Mestinon®)
(Tablets)
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Formulary
|
 Amber TLS across BSW when used for licensed indication
 RUH only, pyridostigmine is included on the formulary for the management of postural hypotension (unlicensed) RUH inpatient use (RED TLS)
- 60mg tablets
|
|
10.02.02 |
Skeletal muscle relaxants |
|
|
Baclofen
(Oral)
|
Formulary

|
- Tablets 10mg
- Liquid 5mg in 5ml
- Serious side-effects can follow abrupt withdrawal of baclofen; therapy should be discontinued by gradual dose reduction over at least 1-2 weeks (longer if symptoms occur)
- Bath only - Intrathecal Baclofen - Refer to the NHS Commissioning Board Clinical Policy D04/P/c: Intrathecal baclofen (ITB)
|
|
Dantrolene
(Capsules)
|
Formulary
|
 Swindon and Salisbury
 BaNES
- 25mg and 100mg capsules
- Liver function tests should be performed before commencing dantrolene, and then repeated on discharge from hospital (or 6 weeks after starting therapy) and then at 3 monthly intervals.
|
|
Diazepam
(Muscle relaxant)
(Oral, IV and rectal)
|
Formulary

|
- 2mg, 5mg and 10mg tablets
- 10mg/2ml injection
- 2mg/5ml oral suspension
- 2.5mg, 5mg and 10mg rectal tubes
- For short term use only
|
|
Tizanidine
(Tablets)
|
Formulary

|
|
|
10.02.02 |
Nocturnal leg cramps |
|
|
Quinine
(Tablets)
|
Formulary

|
- 200mg and 300mg tablets
- MHRA Drug Safety Update June 2010 Quinine is not a routine treatment for nocturnal leg cramps, and should only be used when cramps regularly disrupt sleep. Treatment should be reviewed after 4 weeks to see whether there is any benefit and monitor for toxicity. Interrupt treatment at intervals of every 3 months to assess the need for further quinine treatment.
|
Quinine: not to be used routinely for nocturnal leg cramps
Quinine: reminder of dose-dependent QT-prolonging effects; updated medicine interactions
|
10.03 |
Drugs for the treatment of soft-tissue disorders and topical pain relief |
|
|
10.03.01 |
Enzymes |
|
|
10.03.02 |
Rubefacients, topical NSAIDs, capsaicin, and poultices |
|
|
10.03.02 |
Topical NSAIDs and counter-irritants |
|
|
Ibuprofen
(Topical)
|
First Choice

|
- 100g gel containing 5% ibuprofen
- Fenbid brand is most cost effective
- NICE clinical guideline 177 Osteoarthritis: Feb 2014 Paracetamol and/or topical NSAIDs should be offered to patients with knee or hand osteoarthritis before considering oral NSAIDs, COX-2 inhibitors or opioids
|
Osteoarthritis: care and management
|
Transvasin
|
Formulary

|
- Bath only - included on the formulary to aid taking blood for capillary blood gas sampling
- Non formulary in Swindon and Salisbury
|
|
10.03.02 |
Capsaicin |
|
|
Capsaicin
(Axsain®)
(Topical)
|
Formulary

|
 Swindon only - for painful diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy.
- Cream containing 0.075% capsaicin (Axsain®)
- For treatment of post herpetic neuralgia (after lesions have healed) & painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy
|
Sep 2019 - Shortage of capsaicin cream
|
Capsaicin
(Zacin®)
(Topical)
|
Formulary

|
 Swindon only - for painful diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy (off-label)
- Cream containing 0.025% capsaicin (Zacin®)
- For symptomatic relief in osteoarthritis. It may need to be used for 1-2 weeks before pain is relieved
|
Sep 2019 - Shortage of capsaicin cream
|
Capsaicin
(Qutenza®)
|
Formulary

|
- Pain clinic use only as per local policy below.
|
BSW CCG Qutenza patch (capsaicin 8%) for peripheral neuropathic pain in non-diabetic patients commissioning statement: low priority intervention
USE OF QUTENZA PATCHES IN ADULTS for PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIC PAIN IN NON-DIABETIC PATIENTS: PRIOR APPROVAL FORM
|
.... |
Non Formulary Items |
Aceclofenac

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Acemetacin
(Emflex®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Algesal
(Topical gel)

|
Non Formulary
|
NOT RECOMMENDED |
|
Azapropazone
(Rheumox®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Betamethasone
(Betnesol®)
(injection - local)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Cannabis extract
(Sativex®)

|
Non Formulary
|
The publication of the NICE guideline that covers prescribing of cannabis-based medicinal products for people with intractable nausea and vomiting, chronic pain, spasticity and severe treatment-resistant epilepsy. The BSW commissioning position on sativex can be found on the link below. |
BSW Sativex® spray (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): cannabidiol (CBD)) for treatment for symptom improvement in adult patients with moderate to severe spasticity due to multiple sclerosis (MS) Jan 2020 (not commissioned)
|
Celecoxib
(Onsenal®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Chloroquine

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Collagenase
(Xiapex®)
(Injection)

|
Non Formulary
|
May 2020 - removed from formulary NICE HAVE WITHDRAWN TA459 - collagenase clostridium histolyticum (Xiapex) is no longer available in the UK. |
NICE TA459 : Collagenase clostridium histolyticum for treating Dupuytren’s contracture
|
Dexamethasone
(joint injection)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Dexibuprofen
(Seractil®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Diclofenac with Misoprostol
(Arthrotec 50 and 75®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Distigmine Bromide

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Felbinac
(Traxam®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Fenbufen

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Fenoprofen
(Fenopron®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Flurbiprofen

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Glucosamine

|
Non Formulary
|
This drug is NOT included on the formulary in line with NHSE. See https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/items-which-should-not-be-routinely-precscribed-in-pc-ccg-guidance.pdf |
|
Hydroxychloroquine
(300mg Tablet )

|
Non Formulary

|
Black TLS - BSW APC decision Oct 2020
300mg tablets made by Blackrock are not currently included on the formulary. They are more expensive than 200mg tablets and are not a cost-effective use of NHS resources for their licensed indications. 300mg dosing can continue to be achieved with the established practice of 200mg/400mg alternate day dose. |
|
Ibuprofen 10% gel

|
Non Formulary
|
NOT RECOMMENDED |
|
Ibuprofen and famotidine
(Duexis®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Ketoprofen

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Ketoprofen 2.5%
(Oruvail ®, Powergel®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Lesinurad
(Zurampic®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
NICE TA506: Lesinurad for treating chronic hyperuricaemia in people with gout
|
Movelat
(Topical gel / cream)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Nabumetone

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Nabumetone
(Relifex®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Naproxen & esomeprazole
(Vimovo®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Neostigmine

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Nusinersen
(Spinraza)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Piroxicam
(Feldene®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Probenecid

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Sodium hyaluronic acid
(Injection)

|
Non Formulary
|
- NICE does not recommend the use of intra-articular hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan) injections for the treatment of osteoarthritis (CG177).
- Examples include: Durolane®, Euflexxa®, Fermathron®, Hyalgan® , Orthovisc®, Ostenil®, Ostenil Plus®, RenehaVis®, Suplasyn®, Synocrom®, Synopsis®.
- BSW CCG local not commissioned policy can be found on the link below.
|
BSW CCG Policy for the use of sodium hyaluronic acid injections in osteoarthritis
|
Sulfinpyrazone

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Sulindac

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Tenoxicam
(Mobiflex®)

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
Tiaprofenic Acid

|
Non Formulary
|
|
|
|
Key |
|
|
Cytotoxic Drug
|
|
Controlled Drug
|
|
High Cost Medicine
|
|
Cancer Drugs Fund
|
|
NHS England |
|
Homecare |
|
CCG |
|
High Cost Drug Approval System |
|
Traffic Light Status Information
|
|
|